- Identify a risk
In risk management, one of the most important things you can do is identify potential risk factors before proceeding with any decision. This is essential when starting a new career, moving into a new home, investing in a new business, or expanding. The reason why risks often catch us off guard is that we failed to acknowledge their existence in the first place. As such, we are unprepared to handle the potentials of this risk becoming a reality. Whenever you are venturing into something new, a good practice is to research to identify the potential risks of the decision, even if it is something as minute as a confrontation with a coworker.
You need to evaluate your actions to identify potential risks that may hurt your business, lifestyle, or career. The aim here is to ask yourself, “what if?” It is about working out the kinks to see what could go wrong because of an event that has occurred or is about to occur based on your decisions. - Risk assessment
After identifying potential risks, the next step is to assess the impact of the risk to take calculated decisions that would mitigate the effect of the risk. For instance, you may be considering buying more or selling the cryptocurrencies you hold. Assuming you wish to purchase more, you would have to consider the impact of the decision to buy. That is, the potentials of market forces reducing your profits, the ability of a particular cryptocurrency to stay afloat, the best time to sell and buy, and many more details. These are the few things traders consider when making a massive decision like this.
They assess the pros and cons of these phenomena in deciding if it is worth taking. Yes, the stocks may be rising now, but what happens if it begins to decline. They are questions that need to be put into perspective in making the best decision.
You can assess the level of risk of each action or event by identifying the likelihood of it occurring and the consequences if it occurs. That is the frequency and impact of the action.
Level of risk = likelihood X consequences
You could consider a rating system ranging from 1 to 5 for likelihood and Consequence.
Where 1 is minimal damage and less likely to occur and 5 is severely damaging and extremely likely to occur. - Risk Insurance
Risk insurance is set to prevent the risk’s impact and decide which risk is worth taking. Calculating the level of risk would help you decide whether to accept the risks weighing the pros and cons. You might decide to accept a level of risk knowing that the benefits outweigh the consequences. You may also decide to go through with an action when the risk level is low.
Another prompt for following through with risk is when you can confirm that the cost of treating the eventuality of damage is way lesser than the benefit of the risk. Now that you have been able to identify risk, the likelihood and consequence of the risk occurring, you may decide to go through with it.
When following through with a risk for either of these reasons, you need to insure yourself against the possible consequences of that action. As such, you need to work towards avoiding, reducing, and overcoming the consequences if it happens. If the risk can’t be avoided, then reduce its likelihood and consequence.
For instance, traders of cryptocurrencies and stocks tend to set a stop limit. The stop limit is the point at which a trader sells off a stock or cryptocurrency when the price declines. They may also set a sell order, an instruction to sell when they have reached the profit they wish to attain. They understand a price decline may occur and work towards protecting themselves.
Another option for handling risks is transferring the risk of contracting to other parties. For instance, you may decide to insure your car because of the risk of getting stolen by insuring your car under an insurance company. The insurance company bears the brunt of the risk of the car getting stolen or damaged. You may also decide to contract a highly risky business to another party that does the work while you get a commission. For instance, as an Events Manager, you may consider contracting the catering and decorations to others getting paid in a commission while they handle the risks.
In essence, insurance focuses on planning ahead to reduce the impact of a risk by taking steps to protect your interest. However, if the level of risks proves too high, the cost of treatment is too high, and there is no way to insure against it. It is advisable that you consider an alternative. - Track or Monitor the risk
Setting up an insurance plan is not the last process to protect your interest in case of the risk occurring. You need to ensure that your insurance scheme is still active and effective in controlling the risks. For instance, you may consult your insurance company to ensure that your insurance plan covers your risk. You may also follow up on the parties you contracted the risk out to ensure that they are handling it.
You need to ensure that you are on top of the game by staying in control. For instance, perhaps you are starting a business, and there is the risk of it failing. An intelligent initiative would be to consistently train the workers, ensure the product or service is of the right quality, monitor other factors that may drag down your business, and develop strategies to either avoid them or reduce the effect. You can be innovative and creative when developing strategies to ensure that plans are set in place to reduce the likelihood and mitigate its effect. You can work towards your business objectives being linked to minimizing the impact of the risk. You may also consider informing staff and co-workers about the risk to help offer tangible advice on mitigating risks while also taking steps to avoid it. - Stay informed
Information, they say, is power, and it is also key to effective risk management. You need to keep your ear on the ground for new information that can affect your decision or the likelihood and consequence of the risk. When you are informed and constantly seeking education about your trade (market forces), business (innovation), among other things, it lowers the chances of you making a decision that may endanger your interests. There will be minimal setbacks if you are informed and well educated on what you are doing and how to go about it. Such that if there is any challenge, you are equipped with the skills to fix it. Often, risks become a reality because you don’t have a lot of information and, as such, can't stay on top of the risks.