Fiat vs Crypto Trading

Intermediate

6 mins read April 16, 2021

There’s an increasing amount of activity happening in the financial market, particularly around trading in fiat and cryptocurrencies. You’ve probably heard a couple of buzzwords being thrown about and you’re wondering what all of it means. In this article, we’ll talk about trading fiat and cryptocurrencies, and the differences and similarities in trading both currencies.

Fiat vs Crypto?

Cryptocurrencies on the other hand are not created, backed, or controlled by a government or central bank. Cryptocurrencies are decentralised digital assets that serve as a medium of exchange. Unlike fiat currencies, transactions via cryptocurrency do not require a middleman, they are directly conducted between the sender and the receiver without interference from the banks or other intermediaries

What is trading?

Trading in this context is the act of buying and then selling digital assets in order to make a profit. The goal is to sell an asset or currency for much more than you paid for it.

What is fiat trading?

Fiat trading, also known as forex trading, is done on the Fx market, which is the largest financial market in the world and consists of private individuals and institutions buying and selling or exchanging one currency for the other. Making money through fiat trading is straightforward, but requires some knowledge on the part of the trader to get started.

To make money through fiat trading you have to do so based on predictions of the value of currencies; if you have reason to believe that the value of a currency would appreciate you buy it, and if you think that the currency will reduce in value you sell it. 

What is crypto trading?

Crypto trading is the buying and selling of cryptocurrencies in order to make a profit. Owing to their extremely volatile nature, they are seen as a way to quickly make profits, provided one can make accurate future predictions about their price changes. However, unlike in the Fx market, there aren't a lot of factors affecting the prices and change of cryptocurrencies that are known, meaning traders don’t always have a lot of information to predict price changes correctly.

Since crypto is very volatile, literally anything could cause a change in prices; it could be an aftermath of global news like countries banning crypto, or even Elon Musk tweeting about a crypto asset.

Similarities between fiat and crypto trading

  • Prices in both markets are determined by the forces of demand and supply. When there is high demand for a cryptocurrency, e.g. bitcoin, the price of the asset increases; the same applies in the case of the fiat currencies like the US Dollar. If the demand for the dollar is on the rise, then its value would also increase.
  • Both trades are conducted on digital platforms. You can trade fiat and cryptocurrency from almost anywhere in the world. All you need is a good internet connection and a computer and you’re all set. 
  • Fiat and crypto trading both deal in multiple currencies and different players. The two markets are built and based on currencies rather than tangible commodities. They are also both made up of different groups ranging from private individuals to retail traders, large institutions, and governments, who are all either conducting business or trying to earn profits.

Differences between fiat and crypto trading

  • Opening time
    The crypto market is available to all traders every hour 365 days a year, whereas the forex market is only open for trading for 24 hours on weekdays.
  • Risk levels
    Both crypto and fiat trading have some level of risk attached to them, however, crypto trading tends to have more risk than fiat trading because of its volatility and ability to fluctuate and change prices quickly.
  • Nature of trading
    Fiat trading is done through Over-the-counter (OTC) methods, which offers global liquidity but must be facilitated by a broker. This broker will then take a cut, which isn’t fixed but is dependent on a number of factors like the transacting parties, market conditions, and chosen pairs. Crypto, however, is traded on an exchange. The exchange can be a traditional exchange where they act as middlemen just like in the forex market and take a cut, but unlike brokers in Fx trading, exchanges have a fixed-rate structure that applies to all trades.
  • Duration of existence
    Cryptocurrency is relatively new so there aren't many factors to guide traders on price fluctuations and changes -- which contributes to the very volatile nature of crypto. However, forex trading has been in existence for quite some time, making them a stable option for trading as opposed to crypto because it is relatively easier to predict the changes and fluctuations in this market as it is affected by several factors including economic events, political events, GDP, global news, and more.
  • Regulation
    Since crypto is still new, trading activities in the market is not yet fully regulated, but forex trading already has a regulated structure.

Which is right for you?

Now that you know the definitions, differences, and similarities between fiat and crypto trading, you probably have to decide which of the two markets are best for you and which you would like to get started trading in. Forex trading provides more stability, lower volatility, and high liquidity, while crypto trading provides easier entrance to the market, the potential for higher returns, and lower fees. To make a decision on what market to enter you should do more research, go over the risk and rewards of the two markets, and then make a decision that you are comfortable with.

Disclaimer: This article is meant to provide general guidance and understanding of cryptocurrency and the Blockchain network. It’s not an exhaustive list and should not be taken as financial advice. Yellow Card Academy is not responsible for your investment decisions.

Crypto scoop

Sign up for our weekly newsletter

Stay informed with the latest updates to buy, sell, and store your crypto on the go.

phone

Download the Yellow Card app

Start trading crypto with ease

Get the Yellow Card app to buy, sell, and store your crypto on the go.